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In 1902 Daniel Moreau Barringer, a Philadelphia mining engineer, came to this area looking for a potential source for mining iron. Upon visiting the crater he was convinced that it had been formed by the impact of a large iron meteorite. He further assumed that this body was buried beneath the crater floor.

In 1903 Mr. Barringer formed the Standard Iron Company and bought the two square miles containing the crater to prove his two theories. In the next 26 years, Barringer did prove that the crater was formed by a meteorite impacting the earth, but never did find the meteorite. Scientists now conjecture that the meteorite underwent total

 
disintegration during impact through vaporization, melting and fragmentation.

The crater is still privately owned by the Barringer family but has since been used by NASA as one of the official training sites for the Apollo Astronauts, and been designated as a Natural Landmark by the U.S. Government. The land is currently being leased to Meteor Crater Enterprises, who operates the Visitors Center, Museum of Astrogeology, Museum on the Rim and an Astronaut Hall of Fame.

For additional information about Meteor Crater, visit their website at www.meteorcrater.com.

Photo provided courtesy Meteor Crater Enterprises

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